Chronic Conditions
Digestive Issues 
What are digestive issues?
Digestive issues are problems that occur in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, ranging from mild to severe. The gastrointestinal tract consists of the following:
- The oesophagus
- Liver
- Stomach
- Small and large intestine
- Gallbladder
- Pancreas
Various issues may arise in any one of these components of the GI tract. Common digestive disorders include the following:
- Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a prevalent condition that targets the small intestines and stomach. Common signs of IBS include bloating, excessive gas, diarrhoea, constipation, abdominal pain and stomach cramping.
- Cancer of the gastrointestinal tract arises from the uncontrollable mutation of cells within the gastrointestinal tract. There exist several types of gastrointestinal cancers, such as anal cancer, bile duct cancer, colon cancer, gallbladder cancer, liver cancer, pancreatic cancer, rectal cancer, small intestinal cancer and stomach cancer.
- Lactose intolerance arises from the body’s inability to respond to lactose, a type of sugar traced in milk. As a result, lactose intolerance occurs when the small intestine cannot produce enough lactase, a digestive enzyme.
- The gastro-oesophageal disease develops from the repetitive backflow of stomach acid into the tube conjoining the mouth to the stomach (the oesophagus). The continuous backflow of stomach acid can result in irritation of the oesophageal lining.
- Hiatal hernia arises when the upper portion of the stomach moves up toward the chest through a tiny gap in the diaphragm, a sturdy muscle that divides the chest from the abdomen.
What are the signs of digestive illnesses?
Widespread signs of digestive illnesses include the following:
- Gastrointestinal bleeding.
- Bloating
- Diarrhoea or constipation.
- Heartburn
- Stomach pain.
- Nausea or vomiting.
How do you diagnose digestive issues?
The following diagnostic studies are carried out to confirm the presence of digestive conditions:
- A stool culture test is a detailed analysis of a stool sample to check for the presence of harmful bacteria resulting in uncomfortable symptoms such as diarrhoea.
- CT/CAT scans are imaging studies that utilise X-rays to create precise images of the inside of the body, including muscles, fat, organs and bones.
- An MRI scan produces comprehensive images of the body’s internal structures and organs.
- Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) is an imaging test performed to examine the bile ducts.
- A barium swallow is an upper GI test that evaluates the organs of the upper portion of the digestive system. First, you begin by swallowing the barium and X-rays are performed to capture detailed images of the digestive organs.
- Colonoscopy is a widely performed diagnostic study that entails the insertion of an illuminated, bendable tube (colonoscope) directly through the anal region. A colonoscopy is a widely executed medical procedure done to evaluate the cause of rectal bleeding, abdominal pain, diarrhoea and other intestinal conditions.
- Sigmoidoscopy is an investigative study specifically focusing on examining a section of the large intestine to determine the cause of abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhoea, rectal bleeding and unusual growths.
- Gastroscopy, also referred to as an upper endoscopy, is the careful insertion of an endoscope through the mouth, which is guided down the throat. A gastroscopy is done to check for peptic ulcers or gastritis.
How do you resolve digestive issues?
Depending on the cause of the gastrointestinal disorder, Dr Thomas will manage or treat the condition through conservative measures such as natural medications, dietary supplements and lifestyle changes. However, if further tests need to be done or surgery needs to be performed, Dr Thomas will refer you to a specialist in the related field.
FAQ
1When will I receive the results of a stool culture test?
Within two to three days.
2How does ozone therapy assist with gut health?
Ozone therapy minimises toxins present in the intestines. This form of treatment boosts the immune system and its response to foreign invaders.
3Does Ozone therapy assist with irritable bowel syndrome?
Patients who receive Ozone therapy reveal drastic improvements in intestinal microbiota. In addition, Ozone therapy boasts antibacterial, antifungal and anti-inflammatory properties.
