What is autism & ADHD?

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) are both neurodevelopmental disorders that can significantly impact an individual's behaviour, social interactions, and cognitive function.

Autism spectrum disorder is characterised by challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviours, speech and nonverbal communication, and unique strengths and differences. ADHD, on the other hand, is marked by symptoms such as inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, which can affect a person's ability to focus, organise tasks, and control impulses.

What are the signs of autism & ADHD?

The signs of Autism and ADHD can vary widely among individuals, but common indicators include:

• Autism:
  • Difficulty in social situations, including understanding social cues and maintaining eye contact.
  • Repetitive behaviours or rituals.
  • Delayed speech or difficulty with communication.
  • Sensory sensitivities, such as aversions to certain textures or sounds.
• ADHD:
  • Inattention, easily distracted, and difficulty following instructions.
  • Hyperactivity, restlessness, and impulsivity.
  • Trouble organising tasks and managing time effectively.
  • Difficulty staying focused on tasks or activities.

 How do you diagnose autism & ADHD?

The process of diagnosing autism and ADHD usually entails a thorough assessment performed by a certified healthcare provider, which may include a paediatrician, psychologist, or psychiatrist. This evaluation may include:

• Medical history review: Gathering information about developmental milestones, family history, and any observed behaviours or symptoms.
• Behavioural assessments: Utilising standardised questionnaires and observation tools to assess social interactions, communication skills, and behaviour patterns.
• Physical examination: Ruling out any underlying medical conditions or genetic factors that may contribute to symptoms.
• Neuropsychological testing: Assessing cognitive function, attention, and executive functioning.